Deformity Correction
Deformity correction of the ankle and foot is a specialized orthopedic treatment aimed at realigning abnormal bone structures and restoring proper function and appearance. Deformities may be congenital (from birth), developmental, or caused by trauma, arthritis, neurological conditions, or neglected injuries.
Correcting these deformities helps to reduce pain, improve walking ability, prevent future complications, and enhance quality of life.
What Is Foot & Ankle Deformity Correction?
- Deformity correction involves one or more of the following techniques:
- Realigning bones through surgical cuts (osteotomy)
- Joint fusion (arthrodesis) for stability
- Soft tissue balancing (tendon lengthening or transfers)
- Use of internal fixation (plates, screws, rods) or external fixators
- Custom orthotics or braces post-surgery
Common Deformities Treated:
- Flatfoot (Pes Planus)
- High-arched foot (Cavus foot)
- Clubfoot (congenital talipes equinovarus)
- Bunion (hallux valgus)
- Toe deformities (hammertoe, claw toe)
- Post-traumatic deformities from malunion fractures
- Arthritis-related deformities
- Charcot foot (diabetic foot collapse)
Benefits of Deformity Correction:
- Restores proper foot alignment and shape
- Reduces pain, pressure, and calluses
- Improves gait and balance
- Prevents future joint damage or arthritis
- Enhances shoe wear and appearance
Do’s After Surgery
- Follow weight-bearing restrictions carefully
- Keep the leg elevated to reduce swelling
- Use prescribed braces or orthotics
- Attend all follow-up visits and physiotherapy sessions
- Watch for any signs of infection or wound issues
Don’ts After Surgery
- Don’t walk without support if advised against
- Avoid soaking or removing the cast/splint early
- Don’t ignore persistent pain or swelling
- Avoid smoking—it delays healing
- Don’t skip rehab exercises—they are key to success